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Writer's pictureSusanne Ayala

The History of Tipping: How it Perpetuates Inequality & Why Some Countries Do It Differently

Dining out at a restaurant is a pleasurable experience for many of us, but have you ever stopped to think about the people who make it possible? The waitstaff, cooks, and other restaurant workers who work hard to ensure that we have a memorable dining experience. Unfortunately, for many restaurant workers, their hard work is not compensated fairly. The traditional tipping system, where customers are expected to leave a gratuity based on the quality of service and sometimes the overall check amount, has been widely criticized for perpetuating inequality and allowing employers to pay their employees a low hourly wage especially in states that allow employers to pay less than minimum wage to tipped workers.


The origins of tipping can be traced back to Europe in the 17th century, where it was known as a "gratuity" or a "pourboire." It was customary to offer a small amount of money to servants who performed a service, such as carrying luggage or delivering a message. However, the concept of tipping as we know it today didn't emerge until the late 19th century in the United States.


At that time, the country was experiencing a wave of immigration, and many of the new arrivals took jobs in the service industry. Employers saw an opportunity to exploit these workers by paying them low or no wages and relying on tips to make up the difference. The practice of tipping became institutionalized and allowed employers to avoid paying a fair wage and shifted the burden of compensation onto the customer.


The history of tipping is rooted in discrimination and inequality. It was a way for wealthy white Americans to assert their dominance over their servants and demonstrate their superior status. It allowed employers to pay black and immigrant workers less than their white counterparts and perpetuated a system of oppression that persists to this day. An interesting thing I came accross as I researched this and discussed it with people is that most people do not know this history. When they discover it, most have no issues with changing thier mindset on this system of tipping. However, there were those who defended the practice. Most of the time, thier defense was rooted in control. They felt that they should be able to control the workers wage based on the service they recieved. This rings true toa system that allows one to assert thier dominance over another and demonstrate thier superiority.


In contrast, many European countries have a different approach to compensation in the service industry. In countries like France, Italy and Germany, tipping is not expected or required, and workers are paid a living wage. This allows workers to focus on providing excellent service without the pressure of earning a gratuity. It also creates a more equitable system where all workers are compensated fairly, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

At Ciao Down, LLC, we believe that paying our employees a living wage is not only the right thing to do, but it is also good for business. By valuing our employees and compensating them fairly, we can attract and retain top talent, improve job satisfaction, and ultimately provide better service to our customers. To support our commitment to fair compensation, we include tax and the cost of wages in all our menu prices at all of our locations. This way, our customers can enjoy their meal without worrying about calculating the appropriate tip amount or being surprised by additional charges. Our pricing strategy is just one of the many ways we demonstrate our values of transparency, hospitality and fairness.


The history of tipping is a complex one that is rooted in discrimination and inequality. By eliminating the tipping system and paying our employees a living wage, we can break free from this history and create a more equitable and just workplace. By dining at restaurants that prioritize fair compensation and transparency, we can support a more sustainable and ethical dining system. So, the next time you dine out, ask yourself, "Is this restaurant paying their employees fairly?" By supporting restaurants like CiaoTrattoria and Pasco Burger Compnay that prioritize fair compensation and transparency you can make a difference.


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